GovTwin / Institution
Kutubdia (Cox's Bazar)
Local Gov
A small offshore island upazila in the Bay of Bengal known for salt production, fishing, and wind exposure, almost entirely dependent on coastal embankments for survival.
Wealth rank 401/452
(1 = poorest upazila)
Indicators: Meta RWI (HDX); ERA5-Land; MODIS; Sentinel-5P; VIIRS night-lights; GHSL; Hansen v1.11; CHIRPS v2.0. Exposure: GloFAS v2.1, FABDEM, MODIS LST, ACAG PM2.5, WorldPop 2020.
Problems and issues
- climate disaster As an isolated low island on the open Bay of Bengal, Kutubdia faces among the most severe cyclone and storm-surge exposure in the district, with embankment breaches a recurring threat. So what: Surge breaches inundate the island, destroy salt pans and homes, and cut off the population. Source: Bangladesh Water Development Board
- water Tidal flooding and saline intrusion behind aging embankments threaten freshwater supply and farmland on the island. So what: Salinity limits drinking water and dry-season cropping for islanders. Source: Department of Public Health Engineering
- poverty An upazila mean Relative Wealth Index of 0.196 sits alongside an economy narrowly tied to salt and fishing on hazard-exposed land. So what: A single surge can wipe out the season's salt and fishing income with no fallback. Source: Meta Data for Good Relative Wealth Index (HDX)
Probable solutions
- Strengthen and raise island embankments and multipurpose cyclone shelters with reliable early-warning coverage. Responsible: Bangladesh Water Development Board / Department of Disaster Management · real program
- Host-community livelihood and infrastructure financing prioritizing fisheries and salt value chains and basic services for the island population. Responsible: Local Government Division · policy proposal