GovTwin / Institution
Sunamganj Sadar (Sunamganj)
Local Gov
The district seat of Sunamganj on the Surma river, the administrative and market hub for the surrounding haor basin.
Wealth rank 174/452
(1 = poorest upazila)
Indicators: Meta RWI (HDX); ERA5-Land; MODIS; Sentinel-5P; VIIRS night-lights; GHSL; Hansen v1.11; CHIRPS v2.0. Exposure: GloFAS v2.1, FABDEM, MODIS LST, ACAG PM2.5, WorldPop 2020.
Problems and issues
- climate disaster As the low-lying district seat on the Surma, Sunamganj Sadar town and its haor hinterland are exposed to monsoon flooding, with the severe 2022 floods inundating the town itself. So what: Flooding paralyses the administrative hub that the whole district depends on. Source: Department of Disaster Management
- water Boro fields around the sadar rely on aging submersible embankments prone to breach when the haors fill early. So what: Embankment failure threatens the harvest feeding the district town's markets. Source: Bangladesh Water Development Board
- poverty Despite its administrative role, Sunamganj Sadar's mean Relative Wealth Index of about -0.125 sits in the 4th national decile (rank 174/452), showing the district seat is still poor by national standards. So what: Even the hub town offers households a thin economic cushion. Source: Meta Data for Good Relative Wealth Index (HDX)
Probable solutions
- Reform submersible embankment construction with audited, on-time pre-monsoon completion and community oversight Responsible: Bangladesh Water Development Board · policy proposal
- Pre-monsoon employment support and boro-timed crop insurance for the sadar's haor hinterland Responsible: Department of Disaster Management / Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief · policy proposal