GovTwin / Institution
Khoksa (Kushtia)
Local Gov
A small Gorai-side upazila in eastern Kushtia toward the Rajbari boundary, a rural farming area of rice, jute and tobacco.
Wealth rank 181/452
(1 = poorest upazila)
Indicators: Meta RWI (HDX); ERA5-Land; MODIS; Sentinel-5P; VIIRS night-lights; GHSL; Hansen v1.11; CHIRPS v2.0. Exposure: GloFAS v2.1, FABDEM, MODIS LST, ACAG PM2.5, WorldPop 2020.
Problems and issues
- water On the Gorai with little permanent surface water, the upazila is exposed to the river's reduced lean-season flow and upstream withdrawals, straining dry-season irrigation and supply. So what: Lean-season scarcity threatens farming and water access. Source: Bangladesh Water Development Board
- poverty The upazila has a mean Relative Wealth Index of -0.119 (national rank 181 of 452, fourth decile), among the poorer sub-districts in the district. So what: Modest wealth reflects its narrow rural base. Source: Meta Data for Good Relative Wealth Index (HDX)
- air quality Brick kilns, tobacco curing and dry-season dust raise local aerosol and emission loading. So what: Seasonal kiln smoke and dust worsen rural air. Source: Department of Environment
Probable solutions
- Sustain Gorai river dredging and augment lean-season flow to protect irrigation. Responsible: Bangladesh Water Development Board · policy proposal
- Phase out fixed-chimney kilns, regulate tobacco-curing furnaces and enforce dust controls. Responsible: Department of Environment · policy proposal