The University System

Bangladesh's higher-education sector grew from a handful of public institutions into a mostly private system in a single generation. This is the map the twin reads: the public and private split, the institutional types, where universities cluster, the eras of expansion, and the vice-chancellors who lead the public campuses, the appointments that turn over with every political cycle.

170
UGC-recognised universities
62
public
108
private
1921
oldest (University of Dhaka)
1145
primary sources

By type

General
105
Science and technology
31
Specialised
12
Agricultural
8
Engineering
6
Medical
5
Off-campus centre
3

By division

Division Total Public Private
Dhaka 90 22 68
Chittagong 25 9 16
Khulna 15 8 7
Rajshahi 13 6 7
Sylhet 10 5 5
Rangpur 6 5 1
Barishal 6 3 3
Mymensingh 5 4 1

A system built in one generation

Universities by the era they were established. More than half were founded in the 2001 to 2015 private expansion.

Pre-1972
6
1972 to 2000
26
2001 to 2015 (private expansion)
97
Since 2016
40
Year not recorded
1

Who leads the public universities

Vice-chancellors of the 62 public universities. 4 are shown without a sitting vice-chancellor, vacant or not retrievable from an accessible source at verification.

Aviation and Aerospace University, Bangladesh (AAUB)
Air Vice Marshal M Mustafizur Rahman, BSP, GUP, nswc, afwc, psc
Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU)
Professor Dr. A K Fazlul Haque Bhuiyan
Bangladesh Maritime University (BMU)
Rear Admiral Dr. Khandakar Akhter Hossain, NUP, ndc, psc, PhD
Bangladesh Medical University (BMU)
Prof. Dr. F. M. Siddiqui
Bangladesh Open University (BOU)
Professor Dr. Mohammad Siddiqur Rahman Khan
Bangladesh University of Professionals (BUP)
Major General Md Mahbub-ul Alam, BSP, ndc, afwc, psc, MPhil, PhD
Bangladesh University of Textiles (BUTEX)
Prof. Dr. Engr. Md. Zulhash Uddin
Chittagong Medical University (CMU)
Prof. Dr. Muhammad Omar Faruque Yusuf
Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology (CUET)
Prof. Dr. Mahmud Abdul Matin Bhuiyan
Comilla University (CoU)
Prof. Dr. M M Shariful Karim
Dhaka Central University (DCU)
Professor Dr. Md. Nurul Islam
Gazipur Agricultural University (GAU)
Professor Dr. GKM Mustafizur Rahman
Gopalganj Science and Technology University (GSTU)
Prof. Dr. Hossain Uddin Shekhar
Habiganj Agricultural University (HAU)
Prof. Dr. Syed Sayem Uddin Ahmad
Islamic Arabic University (IAU)
Prof. Dr. Mohammad Abu Jafar Khan
Islamic University, Bangladesh (IU)
Prof. Dr. A K M Motinur Rahman
Jagannath University (JnU)
Professor Dr. Md. Rais Uddin
Jahangirnagar University (JU)
Prof Mohammad Kamrul Ahsan
Jamalpur Science and Technology University (JSTU)
Prof. Dr. Mohammad Amir Hossain Bhuiyan
Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University (JKKNIU)
Prof. Dr. Mohammad Mosharraf Hossain
Khulna Agricultural University (KAU)
Prof. Dr. Md. Nazmul Ahsan
Khulna Medical University (KMU)
Prof. Dr. Rafiques Salehin
Khulna University (KU)
Prof. Dr. Md. Rezaul Karim
Kishoreganj University (KiU)
Prof. Dr. Dilip Kumar Barua
Kurigram Agricultural University (KuriAU)
Prof. Dr. Md. Rashedul Islam
Meherpur University (MUM)
Prof. Dr. Sheikh Bakhtiar Uddin
Military Institute of Science and Technology (MIST)
Major General Md Hakimuzzaman, SGP, ndc, afwc, psc
National University, Bangladesh (NU)
Professor Dr. A. S. M. Amanullah
Netrokona University (NeU)
Professor Dr. Khandaker Mohammad Ashraful Munim
Pabna University of Science and Technology (PUST)
Prof. Dr. Abul Hasnat Md. Shamim
Rabindra University, Bangladesh (RUB)
Professor Dr. S. M. Hassan Talukder
Rajshahi Medical University (RMU)
Prof. Dr. Md. Jawadul Haque
Shariatpur Agriculture University (ShAU)
vice-chancellor not recorded
Sylhet Agricultural University (SAU)
Prof. Dr. Md. Alimul Islam
Sylhet Medical University (SMU)
Prof. Dr. Md Ziaur Rahman Chowdhury
Thakurgaon University (TU)
Prof Dr Mohammad Israfil (Israfil Shaheen)
University of Barishal (BU)
Professor Dr. Md. Mamun Or Rashid
University of Chittagong (CU)
Prof Dr Mohammad Al-Forkan
University of Dhaka (DU)
Professor Dr. A. B. M. Obaidul Islam
University of Frontier Technology, Bangladesh (UFTB)
Professor Dr. Mohammad Abu Yousuf
University of Rajshahi (RU)
Prof Dr Md Faridul Islam

Method and sources

Source: the BDPolicyLab University Watch tracker, 170 universities compiled from the University Grants Commission register, each institution's official website and statutes, and the Private University Act framework, each record carrying its own source list (1145 sources in total). Of the set, 169 are UGC-recognised and 116 records are fully verified with 54 partial. Division labels are normalised across romanisations (Chattogram and Barisal are folded into Chittagong and Barishal). Enrolment and faculty figures are held only at the record level and are not totalled here, because where the only available counts were dated the tracker left them blank rather than carry a stale number. For every university, see University Watch.