Next steps
Department or directorate, national level
পরিবার পরিকল্পনা অধিদপ্তর
Name, kind, status and website
From the registry of public bodies, which cites dgfp.gov.bd. A dissolution read from an act overrides the registry's status.
Registry structure
The registry of public bodies records the parent as Medical Education and Family Welfare Division (registry id 56). Provenance: registry structure (entities.parent_id), not a sourced row.
Own annual report: functions or principal activities
পরিবার পরিকল্পনা পদ্ধতির ব্যবহার বৃদ্ধিকরণ;
Own annual report: functions or principal activities
মা, শিশু, প্রজনন ও বয়ঃসন্ধিকালীন স্বাস্থ্য সেবা বৃদ্ধিকরণ;
Own annual report: functions or principal activities
স্যাটেলাইট ক্লিনিক আয়োজনের মাধ্যমে সেবা প্রদান ও উদ্বুদ্ধকরণ;
Reading the prices it publishes…
Reading the press coverage…
Reading the state of this body…
Where the engines meet
Reading the decisions…
Reading the simulation…
Reading the forecast scoreboard…
Reading the dated facts…
Reading BDPolicyLab's writing on this body…
Each block reads its route when opened.
Reading the Daily Advisor issues…
Reading the BDPolicyLab pages on this body…
Lenses
5 BDPolicyLab pages show this body.
The Connections
Matched by its name in the page's text.
The figures of this view are on its own page.
Crisis hazard
Matched by its name in the page's text.
The figures of this view are on its own page.
GovTwin institution
Matched by its number in the registry of public bodies.
The figures of this view are on its own page.
Watch tracker
Matched by its registered name in the page's data.
The figures of this view are on its own page.
Watch record
Matched by its registered name in the page's data.
The figures of this view are on its own page.
No dated figure about this body is recorded yet. Last changed 27 September 2026, 21:15 UTC. See over time
Forecasts: none of the 8 registered problems reads data this node appears in. The scoreboard
Decision points whose printed heading ties them to the body (link decided by), for this body and the bodies above it in the registry; each is an item of ALLOCATION OF BUSINESS AMONG THE DIFFERENT MINISTRIES AND DIVISIONS (Schedule I of the Rules of Business, 1996) (Revised up to February 2024).
This bodyDirectorate General of Family Planningnone
The body above itMedical Education and Family Welfare Division33 decisions33 resolved
All 33 decisions of Medical Education and Family Welfare Division
2 levels above itMinistry of Health and Family Welfarenone
Facts in the body's own annual report (image read)3
Facts the body's own annual report prints, read from the page images by two blind readers: mandate = the first three items of the functions list as printed (annual_report_functions / apa_functions); legal_basis = the instrument the report cites, identified by name, number or date (annual_report_legal_instrument); dated_event = an establishment, reorganisation or renaming year as printed; actual_spending = the body's actual expenditure for a named fiscal year (annual_report_actual; budget columns never count). Each reader's text is kept (_a, _b); pages are 1-based PDF pages.
Own annual report: functions or principal activities · পরিবার পরিকল্পনা পদ্ধতির ব্যবহার বৃদ্ধিকরণ;
Own annual report: functions or principal activities · মা, শিশু, প্রজনন ও বয়ঃসন্ধিকালীন স্বাস্থ্য সেবা বৃদ্ধিকরণ;
Own annual report: functions or principal activities · স্যাটেলাইট ক্লিনিক আয়োজনের মাধ্যমে সেবা প্রদান ও উদ্বুদ্ধকরণ;
Act, ordinance, President's Order, Constitution article or Rules of Business Schedule I heading
Allocation of Business among the Different Ministries and Divisions (Schedule I of the Rules of Business, 1996), revised up to February 2024
Instrument that establishes the body (act, Constitution article or Rules of Business Schedule I)1
The instrument that prints the body's name and establishes, constitutes or continues it, two readers: an act, ordinance or President's Order on bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd; an article of the Constitution; or the body's heading in the Rules of Business 1996 Schedule I (Allocation of Business), as the Cabinet Division published it; or, for a local government body, the section of an act that names it or the S.R.O. in the Bangladesh Gazette that established it. Each reader's section or locator, relation, the name as printed and a verbatim quote from the saved source (source_url, source_sha256); citation_url is the instrument's own page. A repealed instrument says so (repealed_by).
Act, ordinance, President's Order, Constitution article or Rules of Business Schedule I heading, two readers · Allocation of Business among the Different Ministries and Divisions (Schedule I of the Rules of Business, 1996), revised up to February 2024 · 1996
We have not yet found who leads this body in a source we can cite.
What each source budgets for the year: a gross demand for grants, an allocation, or a state-owned enterprise's own budget (income, expenditure, net profit or deficit). The tag on each line says which. None of it is spending.
Demands for Grants unit served as this body
Operating Tk 2,528.85 crore, development Tk 1,868.16 crore
What was spent, by year, as the accounts or the body's own statements print it.
MTBF actual, summed over the body's institutional codes
Tk 1,805.81 crore
MTBF actual, summed over the body's institutional codes
Tk 1,831.43 crore
MTBF actual, summed over the body's institutional codes
Tk 1,797.69 crore
MTBF actual, summed over the body's institutional codes
Tk 1,754.04 crore
MTBF actual, summed over the body's institutional codes
Tk 1,850.58 crore
The body's own budget line1
The body's own budget position as the budget route serves it: budget_lines (Budget Speech Table-5 or Demands for Grants ministry lines), the Demands-for-Grants institutional units served as this body, the units printed under the ministry or division it stands for, and the reviewed MoF division crosswalk. Allocations are budgets, not spending.
Demands for Grants unit served as this body · Operating Tk 2,528.85 crore, development Tk 1,868.16 crore · FY2026-27 budget
MTBF actual column5
Sum over the body's institutional codes of rows in the regular actual column (actual year = book year minus 2); stale-header rows are listed with in_sum false. Unit 12201 counts only in book 2026-27 (Home Ministry secretariat); books 2022-23 to 2025-26 print it under the Public Security Division.
Counts, shares and methods from e-GP award notices, never contractor names. How procurement competition is measured, and the national picture
Concentration and method mix of the body's e-GP awards
11.8% of value by limited or direct methods; top-5 contractors take 85.5%; HHI 2,062
e-GP procuring office
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare | Directorate General of Family Planning | Logistics & Supply Unit
e-GP procuring office
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare | Directorate General of Family Planning | IEM Unit
e-GP procuring office
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare | Directorate General of Family Planning | Inclusive Services and Opportunities for Host and FDMN
e-GP procuring office
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare | Directorate General of Family Planning | Project Director Office | Implementation of Unfinished 4th Sector Programme
e-GP procuring office
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare | Directorate General of Family Planning | Logistics & Supply
e-GP procuring office
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare | Directorate General of Family Planning | Management Information System
Procurement competition (e-GP)1
Concentration and method mix of the body's e-GP awards · 11.8% of value by limited or direct methods; top-5 contractors take 85.5%; HHI 2,062 · 2023-24 to 2025-26
e-GP procuring offices9
E-GP procuring offices whose resolves_to link was proposed or missing and whose body two readers agreed (match_kind_a, match_kind_b, evidence each). corrected: the proposed link named another body. reassigned_away: offices a proposed link gave this body that the table gives another; they count only there.
We have not yet found the sites, buildings or other assets this body holds.
Headquarters place
Dhaka district
Headquarters place1
Headquarters place, two readers · Dhaka district
Gazette notice naming the body
নং ০৩.৪৫.২৬৯০.০৭০.০৬.০০৮.২০২৬-৩৪।--দেশব্যাপী প্রাথমিক স্বাস্থ্যসেবা আরও কার্যকর, সমন্বিত ও গণমুখী করার লক্ষ্যে স্বাস্থ্য অধিদপ্তর ও পরিবার পরিকল্পনা অধিদপ্তর এর আওতাধীন মাঠপর্যায়ের স্বাস্থ্যকর্মীদের কার্যক্রম সমন্বয় ও একীভূত কাঠামো প্রণয়নের প্রয়োজনীয়তা বিবেচনায় এবং ভবিষ্যতে এক লক্ষ স্বাস্থ্যকর্মী নিয়োগ, প্রশিক্ষণ ও মাঠপর্যায়ে সমন্বিত তদারকি কাঠামো প্রণয়নের উদ্দেশ্যে গঠন করা প্রসঙ্গে।
Gazette notices that mention the body1
Extraordinary-gazette notices whose title names the body (two readers agreed the body), whoever issued them; distinct notices by pdf_url. Event types are each reader's keyword class (not audited), kept apart. election_context: parliamentary-seat election notices, counted as dated notices about the body.
Gazette notice naming the body · নং ০৩.৪৫.২৬৯০.০৭০.০৬.০০৮.২০২৬-৩৪।--দেশব্যাপী প্রাথমিক স্বাস্থ্যসেবা আরও কার্যকর, সমন্বিত ও গণমুখী করার লক্ষ্যে স্বাস্থ্য অধিদপ্তর ও পরিবার পরিকল্পনা … · 17 Mar 2026
23 different files (file hashes in How we know); 22 without a printed title are listed separately.
Document without a printed title
Document without a printed title
Document without a printed title
Document without a printed title
Document without a printed title
Document without a printed title
Document without a printed title
Document without a printed title
Document without a printed title
Document without a printed title
Document without a printed title
Document without a printed title
bangladesh population policy 2012
national strategy maternal health 2019 2030
national strategy adolescent health 2017 2030
fpmu country investment plan 2016 2020
govt employees statistics 2024
368 passages in the twin's document library mention this body
Listed once per file (same sha256): an untitled file (3 rows); an untitled file (2 rows).
Annual reports1
Annual report, body named on the cover · বার্ষিক প্রতিবেদন ২০১৪ · ২০১৪
Corpus documents that name the body, with their source and file hash25
Corpus documents that print the body's name (a mention link, name or acronym match), listed only with the document's own source URL and the sha256 of its archived file; url_basis says where the URL is recorded.
The eleven things the twin looks for on every public body, and whether a sourced record answers each one here.
For researchers: the registry row as recorded, how the twin object was built, and every typed link.
Object id 84
dgfp.gov.bd/pages/organograms/6922d921933eb65569dfcedc
No file hash is recorded on this row.
No provenance tier is recorded. Read from the registry of public bodies (BPL).
Registry of public bodies (BPL)
35,866 source rows · 35,866 objects built · 11.6 MB
Built 2026-10-02 15:25:23 UTC.
Nothing held for this body: Parent Division by the Allocation of Business; Parent Division by its agency list or MTBF book; Parent resolved by two readers; Parent body the office's own title names; Parent body the office's own title names (body added by lane REG1); Parent body whose own saved page lists the office (body added by lane FIELDPARENT); District the office's own title names; District from the office's own home page; District by rule from the office's own portal address; District from the LGD portal's own list; Containing district from the BBS census row; By rule: a committee of Parliament sits at the House; Address printed on the body's own site; Head-office address printed on the body's own site; Head-office address printed on the body's own site; Mandate inherited from the parent body; Mandate inherited from the parent body; Mandate items; Functions list on the body's own website; Functions section of the establishing act; Terms of reference in the gazette notification; Functions as printed on the body's own page; Functions list in the body's own document; Functions the body prints itself (own page, report or audited statements); Terms of reference in the constituting notification; Facts in the company's audited statements; Facts a third reader settled; Facts in the company's audited statements (image read); Functions list on the body's own site; Facts on the body's own website (rendered page); Legal basis inherited from the parent body; Legal basis inherited from the parent body; Establishing act, functions section; Founding instrument; Instrument named on the body's own page; Establishing act on bdlaws; Gazette instrument that constitutes the body; Act or gazette notification that establishes or renames the body; Gazette notification that constitutes the council or committee; Act section that names the body; Act provision for this office class; Notification named on the body's own page; By class: the statute for every body of this kind, and the register that lists this body; Constituting instrument in the body's own document; Cabinet Division notification constituting the committee; Chair or convener; Head of the body as its own page prints it; Head post and holder as the source prints them; Posts the field office's own portal lists; Posts the body's own portal lists; Posts the body's own portal lists; Posts the body's own portal lists; Head post and holder on the body's own office-head page; Budget line through the parent body; Gross demands for grants of the ministry's Divisions; SOE budget books, budget and revised columns; UGC revised operating budget; UGC revised operating budget under the former name; Actuals printed for the budget division; Appropriation Accounts by year; SOE budget books, actual-year column; UGC annual reports, operating expenditure; Total expenditure in the body's own report; Total expenditure in the body's own report, round 2; Total expenditure in the body's own statements; Expense lines in the body's own statements; Expense lines in the company's audited statements; MTBF actual of the line that names the body; MTBF actual of the body's own budget unit; Total expenditure in the body's own audited statements; Actual expenditure in the body's own statements or accounts; MTBF actual of the project line that is the body; Expense lines in the audited statements (image read); MTBF actual under the body's former name; Finance Accounts, the body's unit line; e-GP awards the budget trace reaches; e-GP awards attached to the body; e-GP procuring offices, round 2; e-GP procuring offices matched by two readers; e-GP procuring offices matched by two readers, ministry-level pass; e-GP procuring offices, third reader; e-GP procuring entity names this office; e-GP contract award under the body's printed name; e-GP procuring offices matched to this local body by name and district; Procurement plans and award notices on the body's own website; e-GP contract award under the name the body prints on its own website; Award notices the body published; e-GP offices excluded from this body; Awards and facilities on the body's own website (rendered page); Sites named on the body's own page; Markets, terminals and other assets the body leases, allocates or runs, as its own page prints them; Operational sites on the body's own website; Operational sites on the body's own pages; Operational sites read again; Physical sites on the body's own page; Physical sites and owned buildings; Land and buildings in the audited statements; ADP projects building the body's facilities; Sites listed on the body's own website; Sites and administered institutions listed on the body's own website; Sites and land printed on the body's own website; Sites, land and facilities printed on the body's own website; Offices printed on the body's own website; Building named for the body, printed in its own publication or site; CAG audit findings; Facts in the body's own annual report; Documents that print the body's name, cited by a claim; Pages the field office's own portal published, with their file hash; PDFs the body's own site lists, with their file hash; PDFs the body's own portal published, with their file hash; Published PDFs whose tables print this body's name, with their file hash; Pages the union's own portal published, with their file hash; CAG audit reports; Established by; Dated events; Dated events on the body's own pages; Dated events in the establishing act; Dated events in gazette instruments; Dated events in the establishing instrument; Dated events on the body's own page; Dated facts in the time layer; Dated events in the body's own document; Constitution and reconstitution dates; Dissolution by act; Statutory status; Notice on the statutory position; Founding date printed on the body's own site; Establishment or upgrade date printed in BBS District Statistics 2011 or on the body's own site; Gazette notices issued.
2,695 edges across 16 link types2,695 resolved
Link mentions · from documents
Mention kind: subject · Match kind: name · Passage id: 2271 · Mentions: 4
Matched by English name
208dbfa3ab5845a0a418bea8e2e164ee
Mention kind: subject · Match kind: acronym · Passage id: 119980 · Mentions: 8
BDPolicyLab's product index did not answer, so no item is listed here; it has not been classified as empty.
MTBF actual, summed over the body's institutional codes · Tk 1,805.81 crore · FY2020-21
MTBF actual, summed over the body's institutional codes · Tk 1,831.43 crore · FY2021-22
MTBF actual, summed over the body's institutional codes · Tk 1,797.69 crore · FY2022-23
MTBF actual, summed over the body's institutional codes · Tk 1,754.04 crore · FY2023-24
MTBF actual, summed over the body's institutional codes · Tk 1,850.58 crore · FY2024-25
e-GP procuring office
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare | Directorate General of Family Planning | MCRAH
e-GP procuring office
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare | Directorate General of Family Planning | Project Director Office
e-GP procuring office
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare | Directorate General of Family Planning
e-GP procuring office, two readers · Ministry of Health and Family Welfare | Directorate General of Family Planning | Logistics & Supply Unit
No source link or file hash is recorded on this row.
e-GP procuring office, two readers · Ministry of Health and Family Welfare | Directorate General of Family Planning | IEM Unit
No source link or file hash is recorded on this row.
e-GP procuring office, two readers · Ministry of Health and Family Welfare | Directorate General of Family Planning | Inclusive Services and Opportunities for Host and FDMN
No source link or file hash is recorded on this row.
e-GP procuring office, two readers · Ministry of Health and Family Welfare | Directorate General of Family Planning | Project Director Office | Implementation of Unfinished 4th Sector Programme
No source link or file hash is recorded on this row.
e-GP procuring office, two readers · Ministry of Health and Family Welfare | Directorate General of Family Planning | Logistics & Supply
No source link or file hash is recorded on this row.
e-GP procuring office, two readers · Ministry of Health and Family Welfare | Directorate General of Family Planning | Management Information System
No source link or file hash is recorded on this row.
e-GP procuring office, two readers · Ministry of Health and Family Welfare | Directorate General of Family Planning | MCRAH
No source link or file hash is recorded on this row.
e-GP procuring office, two readers · Ministry of Health and Family Welfare | Directorate General of Family Planning | Project Director Office
No source link or file hash is recorded on this row.
e-GP procuring office, two readers · Ministry of Health and Family Welfare | Directorate General of Family Planning
No source link or file hash is recorded on this row.
Corpus document naming the body · ADP-2025-26-EN · retrieved 23 Sep 2026
Corpus document naming the body · Document without a printed title
Corpus document naming the body · Document without a printed title
Corpus document naming the body · Document without a printed title
Corpus document naming the body · Document without a printed title
Corpus document naming the body · Document without a printed title
Corpus document naming the body · Document without a printed title
Corpus document naming the body · Document without a printed title
Corpus document naming the body · Document without a printed title
Corpus document naming the body · Document without a printed title
Corpus document naming the body · Document without a printed title
Corpus document naming the body · Document without a printed title
Corpus document naming the body · Document without a printed title
Corpus document naming the body · egov master plan 2019 · retrieved 20 Sep 2026
Corpus document naming the body · bangladesh population policy 2012 · retrieved 23 Sep 2026
Corpus document naming the body · national strategy maternal health 2019 2030 · retrieved 20 Sep 2026
Corpus document naming the body · national strategy adolescent health 2017 2030 · retrieved 20 Sep 2026
Corpus document naming the body · npan 2017 2025 · retrieved 20 Sep 2026
Corpus document naming the body · health bulletin 2023 · retrieved 23 Sep 2026
Corpus document naming the body · health bulletin 2016 · retrieved 23 Sep 2026
Corpus document naming the body · adp 2025 26 programming · retrieved 23 Sep 2026
Corpus document naming the body · govtwin_adp_projects/adp_2025_26_programming.pdf · retrieved 23 Sep 2026
Corpus document naming the body · fpmu country investment plan 2016 2020 · retrieved 20 Sep 2026
Corpus document naming the body · govtwin_min_agri/fpmu_country_investment_plan_2016_2020.pdf · retrieved 20 Sep 2026
Corpus document naming the body · govt employees statistics 2024 · retrieved 23 Sep 2026
Matched by acronym
208dbfa3ab5845a0a418bea8e2e164ee
Mention kind: subject · Match kind: name · Passage id: 120006 · Mentions: 1
Matched by English name
58a58ee06d9846d698a654e68ffca886
Mention kind: subject · Match kind: acronym · Passage id: 122355 · Mentions: 1
Matched by acronym
58a58ee06d9846d698a654e68ffca886
Mention kind: subject · Match kind: name · Passage id: 122387 · Mentions: 1
Matched by English name
A passage matched by more than one rule (English name and acronym) is listed once with both. Each passage links to its document; the corpus database's own hash, the same for every passage, is not shown as a document hash.
Link operates · to assets
Directorate of Family planning (DGFP)
Relation: operates
Matched by agency='dgfp', ownership='government' · sha256 109f6793d0a5
Mother & Child Welfare Centre (MCWC), Narsingdi Sadar
Relation: operates
Matched by agency='dgfp', ownership='government' · sha256 109f6793d0a5
Mother & Child Welfare Centre (MCWC), Manikganj Sadar
Relation: operates
Matched by agency='dgfp', ownership='government' · sha256 109f6793d0a5
Mother & Child Welfare Centre (MCWC), Munsigonj Sadar
Relation: operates
Matched by agency='dgfp', ownership='government' · sha256 109f6793d0a5
Mother & Child Welfare Centre (MCWC), Narayangonj Sadar
Relation: operates
Matched by agency='dgfp', ownership='government' · sha256 109f6793d0a5
Link parent of · to bodies
Divisional Family Planning Office
Matched by entities.parent id · fpo.sylhetdiv.gov.bd
District Family Planning Office, Sylhet
Matched by entities.parent id · fpo.sylhet.gov.bd
District Family Planning Office
Matched by entities.parent id · fpo.habiganj.gov.bd
District Family Planning Office
Matched by entities.parent id · fpo.moulvibazar.gov.bd
District Family Planning Office
Matched by entities.parent id · fpo.sunamganj.gov.bd
Link parent of · from bodies
Medical Education and Family Welfare Division
Matched by entities.parent id · dgfp.gov.bd/pages/organograms/6922d921933eb65569dfcedc
Link post in · from posts
Matched by explicit entity id
Matched by domain exact · dgfp.gov.bd
Matched by domain exact · dgfp.gov.bd
Matched by domain exact · dgfp.gov.bd
Matched by domain exact · dgfp.gov.bd
Link resolves to · from procuring offices
Directorate General of Family Planning
Resolution level: entity · Proposed to id: 84 · Proposed status: proposed · Proposed match method: B3_name_exact+A1_division_entity_tokenset · Proposed match confidence: 0.99 · Attribution basis: two-reader office link
Matched by two-reader office link · www.eprocure.gov.bd/
Resolution level: entity · Proposed to id: 84 · Proposed status: proposed · Proposed match method: B3_name_exact+A1_division_entity_tokenset · Proposed match confidence: 0.99 · Attribution basis: two-reader office link
Matched by two-reader office link · www.eprocure.gov.bd/
Inclusive Services and Opportunities for Host and FDMN
Resolution level: entity · Proposed to id: 84 · Proposed status: proposed · Proposed match method: B3_name_exact+A1_division_entity_tokenset · Proposed match confidence: 0.99 · Attribution basis: two-reader office link
Matched by two-reader office link · www.eprocure.gov.bd/
Resolution level: entity · Proposed to id: 84 · Proposed status: proposed · Proposed match method: B3_name_exact+A1_division_entity_tokenset · Proposed match confidence: 0.99 · Attribution basis: two-reader office link
Matched by two-reader office link · www.eprocure.gov.bd/
Resolution level: entity · Proposed to id: 84 · Proposed status: proposed · Proposed match method: B3_name_exact+A1_division_entity_tokenset · Proposed match confidence: 0.99 · Attribution basis: two-reader office link
Matched by two-reader office link · www.eprocure.gov.bd/
Link seated at · to places
Matched by the district's BBS code · dgfp.gov.bd/pages/static-pages/6922dc3b933eb65569e0f27e sha256 a7bc3203cec7
Link allocated to · from budget lines
No linked object is recorded yet.
Link allocates · from instruments
No linked object is recorded yet.
Link constitutes · from instruments
No linked object is recorded yet.
Link decided by · from decisions
No linked object is recorded yet.
Link empowers · from instruments
No linked object is recorded yet.
Link event of · from events
No linked object is recorded yet.
Link issued by · from instruments
No linked object is recorded yet.
Link regulated by · from products
No linked object is recorded yet.
Link executes · from projects
The ADP prints each executing agency as text with no registry id. The measured name match waits for a second reader before it is bound.
Simulate: the simulate route did not answer, so no result is shown. Open in simulate
BDPolicyLab's writing, keyed to this node
None of the 118 published issues (21 May 2026 to 19 Sept 2026) names this body. Matched by the body's name (Directorate General of Family Planning) printed in the issue.
The Daily Advisor is BPL's own AI-drafted policy writing, not evidence about this body.
Below: 5 BPL pages carry this body.
0 dated facts held for this body; 0 in force or dated on or before this day; 118 named people in post; 9 more in post withheld (name unreadable in the PDF).
No establishing Act with a printed date is held for this body; no date is inferred.
In post on this day:
Only facts with a date printed in a primary document: the act date on bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd, Bangladesh Gazette decisions published 2026-04-06 to 2026-09-17 (one parser's reading, not yet checked by a second), and, read by two readers, the amendment notes of Schedule I of the Rules of Business (revised up to February 2024) and the long title of the Act that establishes a body. Postings from Part II of the weekly Gazette 2015-2026 are one reader's reading (agy Gemini) checked by a code gate against the stored page; `readers` says whether a blind second reader agreed. No dated evidence is held for this body.